Physiological Changes Of Aging Biology Essay

Physiological Changes Of Aging Biology Essay Maturing doesn't give a nice sentiment to most people in view of the infections and issues related with it. History has it that most people have consistently attempted to fight off maturing and demise. The prosperous frequently look for sheep cell infusion in clinical focuses looking for energy. Numerous individuals take super portions of nutrient E all in the expectation of achieving the wellspring of youth. Maturing is the consistent and irreversible decrease in the effectiveness of a few physiological procedures. It is considered to happen once the regenerative period of life has passed (Lata, 2007). In undeniable reality, maturing begins as a formative procedure begins at origination. As of late, maturing has become a profoundly established social issue with against maturing treatments taking the inside stage in the magazines, papers and the general media. The etiology of maturing is imperative to be seen yet it is progressively essential to separate the typical physiological cha nges from the progressions realized by illnesses. People experience the physiological changes in an unexpected way. Fundamental Body Physiological changes emerge with maturing in all the human organ framework. Dynamic practical decay and the continuous crumbling of the physiological with increment in age remember an abatement for productiveness and loss of feasibility. The maturing individual gets defenseless against ailments and become helpless Cardio-vascular framework The heart muscles particularly on the left ventricle become feeble. The heart valves degenerate and are calcificated. The corridor dividers stop to be flexible. This loss of versatility is otherwise called arteriosclerosis. The heart yield and baroreceptor affectability fundamentally decline. The lessening in blood stream prompts decrease in endurance. The hepatic and renal capacities are additionally diminished. The sustenance of the cells continuously turns out to be less. The pulse reaction to volume exhaustion, standing and heart squares gets impeded (Boss, 1981). Respiratory framework The lung tissue and the aviation routes become less flexible and the cilia movement is decreased. The take-up and trade of oxygen is diminished. The muscles of the rib confine destroy in this way decreasing the capacity of the individual to breath profoundly oust carbon dioxide or even hack. The perfusion/ventilation confound is a typical event and it brings about decreased endurance with weakness and brevity in relaxing. Oral cavity Most maturing people experience misfortune in bones and tissues around the mouth might be contaminated with infections. Because of diseases, in excess of 50 percent of individuals who are over 60 years old free their teeth particularly the individuals who are not enthused about the soundness of their mouth. These lead the person to be finicky about the food they devour. The decision of food that is anything but difficult to bite lead to decrease in utilization of products of the soil that are high in dietary fiber. Musculo-skeletal framework There is summed up wear of the considerable number of muscles in the body joined by substitution of the muscle tissue by fat stores. This has the impact of loss of some muscle quality and tone. Increasingly explicit ramifications of this is critical decrease in the capacity to inhale profoundly. The gastro-intestinal action is decreased and can prompt bladder incontinence or obstruction. Calcium is lost and bones commonly become less thick. This may result to osteoporosis and decrease in capacity to tolerate weight. As an outcome, the odds of unconstrained cracks are expanded. The vertebrae can calcify bringing about postural changes. Body joints likewise experience change. The degenerative irritation of the joints, additionally know as joint inflammation, is a typical tireless condition among the old. Gastrointestinal framework As age builds, the stomach cells㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ capacity to discharge stomach related juice is decreased. The discharge of hydrochloric corrosive, salivation and stomach related catalysts diminishes. This has the impact of impedance with absorption of protein. There is decline of discharge of inborn factor which is urgent for assimilation of nutrient B12. The progressions may prompt impeded gulping, gastrointestinal pain and one may encounter deferred exhausting of the stomach. The small digestive tract turns out to be less ready to assimilate a few supplements. There have been situations where the old experience the ill effects of issues and even loose bowels subsequent to devouring dairy items containing lactose. This might be because of absence of lactase. Obstruction might be experienced because of twisted gastrointestinal unconstrained developments, inertia and powerless muscle (webdietitian.com, 2010). Sexuality Sexual execution and want might be a reality even with maturing. Be that as it may, the recurrence may lessen. Changes that are experienced by ladies as they age incorporate decay of the ovarian, uterine vaginal tissues with a noteworthy diminishing in vaginal liquid creation bringing about dry vaginal mucosa. Ladies additionally experience menopause with assorted hormonal changes. Physiological changes in men remember decrease for creation of sperms and the prostate increment in size. The sperm check is diminished and the practicality is decreased. There is diminished drive and discharge is deferred. For the two people, more incitement turns into a necessity for them to become stirred and much more opportunity to accomplish a climax. Menopause is one of the fundamental signs of maturing. It is among the progressions that are clear according to age-related changes. It happens because of the vanishing of oocytes from the ovary. Most ladies after menopause experience hot flashes or vas omotor precariousness. Tactile changes So as to accumulate data, combination and disguise, detects assume a focal job. The capacity to participate in social cooperations is influenced by the faculties. With age, there happen changes in vision. At around forty to fifty years, the understudy begins to diminish in size. The reaction to light is diminished. Thus, the measure of light required by the maturing individual is expanded when contrasted with a more youthful individual. Centering for such an individual takes longer and there are essentially higher odds of myopia. There happens loss of convenience which makes it difficult to peruse. Perusing from a nearby separation may get troublesome, a condition otherwise called resbyopia. It very well may be amended by putting on glasses with raised focal points. The focal point of the eye may begin thickening and yellowing. When this occurs, light is diffracted, the profundity recognition is diminished, affectability to glare is expanded and it turns out to be difficult to recogn ize pastel hues. Change in hearing capacity additionally happens with age. The affectability to high recurrence tones decline. The capacity to separate comparative contributes decline because of changes the cochlear hair cells and bones of the internal ear. The other critical tangible change is in smell and taste. Note that the two are interrelated and similarly significant. They are both vital for eating and checking for risks in the earth. They are valuable for recognizing spoilt food, vapor and smoke. After the age of eighty, the decrease in the quantity of taste buds prompts a decrease in the capacity to taste. Some old individuals experience an extreme decrease in their capacity to smell. This generally results from ailment or blockage of the olfactory receptors in the upper sinus. After the age of twenty five each person misfortunes nerve cells. With time, this outcomes in decrease in effectiveness of nerve transmission which sway on coordination and reaction time. Notwithstanding, inquire about has demonstrated that these physiological and anatomical changes limitedly weaken the real educated working identified with the way toward maturing (Lata, 2007). Insight is related with a wide scope of capacities that gives one the road to comprehend encounters. They incorporate the capacity to think adroitly, fathom new data, and settle on sound choices and verbal familiarity among others. A few capacities, for example, the capacity to think uniquely are naturally decided and are known as Fluid Intelligence. There are those scholarly capacities that mirror the aptitudes and information an individual has increased through life encounters. These capacities are known as Crystallized knowledge. Tests on insight have indicated by one way or another less fortunate execution on by more seasoned people on liquid knowledge. There are signs that there is practically no distinction on trial of solidified insight. Diminished productivity of nerve transmission in the mind bring about poor preparing of data and loss of data during the transmission might be accused for the terrible showing in tests on more established individuals (Magalhaes, 2008). Character changes The best part of progress that has been recorded as to character change because of maturing is expanded distraction with one㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s internal identity. These incorporate more prominent consideration regarding singular emotions and thoughtfulness regarding individual sentiments and encounters and decrease in extraversion. Another perspective that has been watched is sex job personality. Men will in general be all the more supporting, alliance chasing and expressive as they advance in age. Ladies will in general be greater accomplishment arranged and instrumental. End Huge numbers of the interlinked physiological changes are as mind boggling as the natural procedures of the body. Despite the fact that there has been a logically grand research in maturing however the center ground on the hypothesis of maturing on one explicit angle is yet to be set up. Physiological changes don't happen consistently for all people however are together influenced by hereditary and natural elements. This reality further elevates the trouble of finding an all inclusive hypothesis with respect to maturing. All inclusive for this situation implies what humankind is engaged with terms of the worldwide maturing marvel. The impulse to respect a considerable lot of the age-related supposed illnesses as the finish of ordinary physiological changes is high for a great many people. The differentiation between the disintegration in capacity of way

Torture: Morality and Terrorist

In the article â€Å"The Truth about Torture†, Charles Krauthammer considers the ticking time bomb issue and contends that torment is at times ethically passable, however ethically essential. Krauthammer utilizes the case of psychological oppressors in his model, imagine a scenario in which we caught a fear monger with information on an assault and the information on future assaults; do we torment him for his data. Or on the other hand basically simply have him bolted up? (Krauthammer 2). Utilitarian contemplations are adequate to legitimize utilizing remorseless activities against psychological oppressors to extricate confessions.Even however is pitiless to torment one to remove data, it is our obligation as residents to keep up the joy in general and do what is important to spare lives. Utilitarianism is a noteworthy regulating moral hypothesis, which express the virtue of an activity is dictated by the most bliss or utility it makes (Mill 461). In the event that we utilize this definition to dissect the case, at that point yes it is adequate to utilize barbarous activities, for example, waterboarding and sodium pentathol infusions on fear based oppressors to extricate information.Waterboarding is an unnerving and profoundly stunning torment procedure wherein the detainee has his face presented to water such that gives the sentiment of suffocating (Krauthammer 3). Sodium pentathol infusion is a calming drug; its motivation is to disinhibit the higher mind communities to make somebody bound to share their data (Krauthammer 3). In parts of Asia, torment is installed in the criminal equity framework (Wong 1). So there is no worry with respect to why torment can’t be utilized in the case of the psychological militant. By tormenting the fear monger, we can separate data from him, in this manner doing what is ethically right and spare lives.Maintaining and making bliss among the entire is increasingly significant simply the satisfaction of an individu al. In the event that that is the situation, at that point wouldn’t tormenting the psychological oppressor be the correct activity? Tormenting him would make the world an increasingly tranquil spot and furthermore telling fear based oppressors that we are not terrified of them and we’ll take the necessary steps to ruin their all around considered plans. Utilitarianism considers infringement of equity. This is one of those infringement in light of the fact that we’re tormenting to benefit mankind and warding off shrewdness at the equivalent time.Some may contend tormenting somebody is ethically off-base, despite the fact that is for a decent aim. The case of waterboarding and sodium pentathol infusion is unfeeling and non-others conscious. This is on the grounds that both these models abuse fundamental human rights. Infusing sodium pentathol into another human is generally without wanting to, not to mention separating data from them without their assent. Utilitar ianism holds that activities will in general assistance advance bliss, off-base as they will in general produce misery (Mill 462). For this situation, wouldn’t we make despondency for the fear based oppressor since he is suffering?Saving lives is a certain something, however there must be preferable methods of separating data over to torment another human. With respect to torment on the psychological militant, is imperative to take note of that utilitarian keep up that each person’s bliss is to be weighted similarly and that satisfaction is delight and the nonappearance of agony (Mill 469). Tormenting then would be the proper activity since bliss out-weight misery. More individuals will be vexed and crushed if a psychological militant assault did occur and we decide not to torment the fear monger to separate data. On the off chance that the fear based oppressor assault didn't go as arranged, so what?The psychological militant wouldn’t be crushed and be pitiful a s much as we would need to manage the passing of guiltless individuals. The psychological militant will most likely simply think about a superior arrangement and expectation it’ll execute to flawlessness whenever. Is important to be coldblooded and torment a fear based oppressor to get data, however on one condition, if bliss out-weight despondency. This is the situation when we realize lives can be spared by methods for torment. Torment is brutal, with models, for example, infusions of sodium pentathol and waterboarding, yet at times is expected to help do what’s best for humankind.Bibliography - Wong Kai-shing. â€Å"The Problem of Torture in China's Criminal Justice System† http://www. hrsolidarity. net/mainfile. php/2005vol15no05/2451/†Krauthammer, Charles. â€Å"The Truth about Torture† http://www. weeklystandard. com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/006/400rhqav. asp? page=3 - Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism. In Introduction to Philosophy: Cla ssical and Contemporary Readings, Fifth Edition. Eds JohnPerry, Michael Bratman and John Martin Fischer. New York, NY: Oxford University press, 2010. Pp. 457-476.

5 Books by Queer Korean Americans You Need in Your Life

5 Books by Queer Korean Americans You Need in Your Life Books by queer Korean Americans arent exactly abundant, but there are definitely more than there used to be. O Magazine  recently published an article by author R.O. Kwon about why she chose to come out as bisexual earlier this year. In the article, Kwon talked about her decision in the context of being Korean American. She counted up four other existing queer Korean American writers with published books, and expressed her desire to add to this slim, ferocious list of names. As a bisexual Korean American writer myself (albeit without a book published yet), Ive been watching the aforementioned list grow with interest. Despite the still relatively modest presence of queer Korean American literature, a few very notable works have popped up just within the past couple years. So who are the writers who have made this slim, ferocious list? What have they been up to? Heres a starter kit of selected books. Sorry to Disrupt the Peace by Patty Yumi Cottrell Im reluctant to point out the quirkiness of this 2017 novel, because quirkiness in writing usually isnt a selling point for me, but Sorry to Disrupt the Peace is really odd in the best way. Helen Moran receives word that her adoptive brother has killed himself. She decides to fly from NYC to her childhood home in suburban Milwaukee to investigate his death. This proves to be something of a challenge, as she hasnt been on speaking terms with her adoptive parents for a while. But Helen has a way of following through on her impulses that makes her a disturbingly funny and delightfully weird character. Throughout the text, Helen refers to her adoptive brother and adoptive parents as such. This quirk is so noticeable that it informs the whole tone and texture of the narration.  Sorry to Disrupt the Peace  is full of discomfiting humor, but also surprising sincerity. The Incendiaries by R.O. Kwon The Incendiaries follows Phoebe, a young woman whos drawn to a cult, and her boyfriend Will, a transfer student whos lost his Christian faith. The early coverage of this book last year seemed to focus on the questions it raises about faithâ€"and not wrongly, as this is a big part of what The Incendiaries is about. But knowing this didnt prepare me for how virtuosic of a work it would be. It didnt prepare me for such an ambitious swirl of language and viewpoints. The Incendiaries is bold in its stylistic choices, and impressively broad in scope considering that its a relatively short book. It plays with the readers perceptions and assumptions. Theres a whole world churning beneath its surface. How to Write an Autobiographical Novel by Alexander Chee The biggest surprise of this 2018 essay collection may be that the title is not being cute. How to Write an Autobiographical Novel  does address the challenges of writing autobiographical material, however loosely. Sure, Chee talks about subjects as varied as tarot cards, roses, and a summer he spent in Mexico as a teen. But the essays ultimately paint a picture of his life as a writer, as well as the effects living and writing have on one another. Alexander Chee has emerged as a natural mentor figure not just for Korean American writers, but Asian diaspora and marginalized writers in general. One reason for this is that his debut novel Edinburgh was published in 2001. At that time, there was much less visibility for Korean and Asian writers in the Western world. Chee has also made a point of using his platform as a known author to be supportive of and helpful to others. The Lost Prayers of Ricky Graves by James Han Mattson This compulsively readable 2017 book gets into the blessings and hazards of extremely online culture, particularly for marginalized people. A closeted teenage boy in a small town reaches out to an openly gay man in San Francisco through a chat app. The boys mother, concerned about her socially withdrawn son, emails a famous author for personal advice. An Asian girl in the same town seeks community in an online social justice organization after her crush makes racist remarks about her. While seeing emails, texts, and instant messages in fiction these days is nothing new, Mattson uses these forms with an accuracy that burns. But  The Lost Prayers of Ricky Graves  isnt only about portraying internet technology as a source of tragedy. Its also a non-cynical reminder of how real community and support can exist behind a smiley or heart emoji. Soft Science by Franny Choi Franny Chois Soft Science, which follows her 2014 debut Floating, Brilliant, Gone and the 2017 chapbook Death by Sex Machine, is simply  not to be missed. Soft Science revolves heavily around the theme of bodies and the implications of existing in a body, particularly with regards to queerness, race, and femininity. It plays with the idea of artificial intelligence vs. human intelligence, delving into how humans, some more than others, are expected to perform human-ness in a way that is in itself artificial. In an interview with NPR, Choi made a statement about how things in the publishing industry may be changing for the better. While its about artists of color in poetry, Id like to share part of it here because I think it also sums up the sentiment behind this list: And what I see happening around me is a lot of amazing artists who are kind of refusing to think with this, like, scarcity model…and to really try to, like, bring all of us up together and, you know, reach new readers who have felt alienated from poetry for so long who are able to now be part of this big party that were starting. A disclaimer about the content of this post: Im using the term Korean American purely as a way of describing a demographic and not as an assumption of personal identity. Some people of Korean heritage prefer to identify themselves as simply Korean regardless of where they live or were born. This post isnt necessarily meant to be exhaustive, either, but rather just to expand on Kwons list. There may not be many books by queer Korean Americans at this point in time. But the ones that do exist contain some of the most exciting literature out there.

Sustainability Reporting - Woolworths Essay - 2146 Words

Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 Defining Sustainability 2 What Sustainability means to Woolworths 3 Corporate Stakeholders of Woolworths 3 Woolworths Drive for Change 5 Integrated Reporting 6 Why Integrated Reporting? 6 Woolworths Integrated Reporting 7 The Future of Integrated Reporting 7 Conclusion 8 Word Count: 1995 Executive Summary This report examines the new world of sustainability reporting, and the complex web of stakeholders. It focuses particularly on the demands for new kinds of transparency which serve the interests of the environment and society. In this report, Woolworths, one of our major competitors has been analyzed in order to understand how they have evolved the concept of†¦show more content†¦Woolworths believes their existence is directly linked to the global environment as well its community. In carrying out its activities, Woolworths believes it must maintain respect for human dignity, and strive towards a society where the global environment is protected. Woolworths are committed in understanding how people feel, their fears and their needs and aligning the business’s focus into addressing those needs in order to build both loyalty from customers and effort from employees (ICAA, 2011). In order to be sustainable over the long term, Woolworths has made sure that their success doesn’t come at the expense of the society, economy and environment as they are a part of it (ICAA, 2011). They believe it not only involves responsibility to understand and manage their impacts, but also gives them an opportunity to achieve lasting and beneficial change that extends beyond their operations (ICAA, 2011). Corporate Stakeholders of Woolworths Woolworths is a significant part of the Australian community and are aware that their actions and operations do have an impact beyond their immediate interactions with customers, employees and shareholders. A result, they are also concerned with reconciling and aligning the demands, needs, interests, and values with suppliers, communities, the environment, and society at large (ICAA, 2011). Woolworths has a number of programs in place to engage with stakeholders. Through these avenuesShow MoreRelatedEssay on Sustainability and Integrated Reporting1869 Words   |  8 Pagescost/benefits of integrated reporting. By using Woolworths as an example of what to expect and the outcomes of their progress I dissect the strategy Woolworths adopted in attempting to implement sustainability into their every day-to-day operations and through doing so have resulted in a conclusion with a recommendation for Coolworths. 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With the new global shift towards sustainability, organisations are being more self-aware about what impact they have on the environment and many organisations are now attempting to decrease their impact on the environment by using systems such as triple bottom line reporting, which not only identifies that a business should be earning a profit, but also that they have responsibility to be a good citizen

The Book Of Alice B. Toklas By Gertrude Stein - 1552 Words

The Modernist writers were all about finding their own identity. There are those who were struggling to find their own because they were close to the modernists that expressed it. Through experimentation they were able to find an identity that they were comfortable with. Gertrude Stein found a voice when she wrote about her life from the point of view of her partner Alice B. Toklas. When it comes to writers talking about themselves they couldn’t help but use the words and actions of their own characters, to create an idea of experimenting that they are unable to reveal about themselves or others that hey might have known. They are shadows of who they once were, but create a new identity under those experiments. The idea of being a shadow of someone else’s identity helps shapes their own but, also the identity of the people that take on as they experiment with finding themselves . The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas by Gertrude Stein is one of the most known works by th e author. It is often seen as a simple read as compared to the rest of her works. Stein’s works are often seen as experimental. The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas could be seen experimental as well, because she wanted to tell her story from the perspective of her partner through the eyes of her partner Toklas. In the first chapter of the book, it may be the only thing that gives a voice to Toklas herself. Before the full introduction to Stein herself besides the talk of paintings and a coral brooch,Show MoreRelated Gertrude Stein Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesGertrude Stein Gertrude Stein is one of the most celebrated authors and patrons of the arts. She encouraged, influenced and aided many literary and artistic figures through her support, investment and writings. Stein was born on February 3, 1874 into upper middle class surroundings in Allegheny, Pennsylvania. When she was 3 years old the family moved to Vienna and then on to Paris before returning to America in late 1878. Gertrude and her brother Leo became very close although he wasRead MoreGertrude Stein s A Rose1771 Words   |  8 Pagesa rose† Gertrude Stein. Gertrude Stein who many consider her a â€Å"major author, the founder of a new literary style, the great apologist for Modernism, and the discoverer and promoter of the French school of contemporary painting.† She was the beginning of a new era, some looked up to her while others thought she was an insignificant person (but how wrong they were). Gertrude Stein influenced a new generation in the arts. She helped encourage new and old authors and painters. Gertrude Stein enjoyedRead MoreRelationship Between The Old Man And The Sea And Ernest Hemingway1075 Words   |  5 PagesGertrude Stein made a tremendous impact on the author of The Old Man and The Sea, Ernest Hemingway. Gertrude, an American novelist, poet, playwright and art collector, served as a mentor for Ernest. The novelist also served as a godmother to Ernest along with her companion, Alice B. Toklas. Ernest Hemingway used his experience with Gertrude in his 1952 book, The Old Man and The Sea. Santiago and Manolin share a relationship similar to Ernest Hemingway and Gertrude Stein. Throughout The Old Man andRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea1121 Words   |  5 PagesGertrude Stein made a tremendous impact on the author of The Old Man and The Sea, Ernest Hemingway. Gertrude, an American novelist, poet, playwright and art collector, served as a mentor for Ernest. The novelist also served as a godmother to Ernest along with her companion, Alice B. Toklas. Ernest Hemingway used his experience with Gertrude in his 1952 book, The Old Man and The Sea. Santiago and Manolin share a relationship similar to Ernest Hemingway and Gertrude Stein. Throughout The Old Man andRead MoreEssay on Pablo Picassos Bequest of Gertrude 1768 Words   |  8 PagesPablo Picassos Bequest of Gertrude Pablo Picasso was a very famous artist in his time. I have always found his work very interesting and unique. He has a style all his own and, I believe that this was what made him so famous and at the same time controversial. The painting I have chosen is called â€Å"Gertrude†. Pablo Picasso was born in Spain to Jose Ruiz and Maria Picasso. He later adopted his mother’s more distinguished maiden name Picasso. Picasso was a child prodigy who was recognized

Country Lovers a Reader’s Response Free Essays

Country Lovers, Nadine Gordimer TLC 25 November 2012 ? Nadine Gordimer dramatically depicts the theme of forbidden love in Country Lovers, but more than just the depth of this love, the forbidden relationship between races during the years of apartheid. Gordimer brings forward very early the fact of racial division, â€Å"the black children are making along with the bodily changes common to all, an easy transition to adult forms of address, beginning to call their old playmates missus and baasie little master†. Gordimer, 1975) This short story powerfully demonstrates the ever present desire for that which is taboo and the often very tragic end for all concerned in an overtly subjugated society, race notwithstanding. We will write a custom essay sample on Country Lovers: a Reader’s Response or any similar topic only for you Order Now She sets the story in South Africa on the farm owned by the white Eysendeck Family, early in the childhood of their son Paalus and the young black girl, Thebedi. The vivid descriptions or Local Color are depictions of culture and landscape within this setting allow the author to depict the atmosphere that shaped the characters moral values of individuals in a particular region. (Clugston, 6. 4) The use of setting, in this case the time and place of the story also illustrates Milhauser’s opinion, â€Å"†¦ if you concentrate your attention on some apparently insignificant portion of the world, you will find, deep within it, nothing less than the world itself. The author also cleverly uses foreshadowing to allude to issues the characters may deal with, â€Å"The trouble was Paalus Eysendeck did not seem to realize Thebdi was now simply one of the crowd of farm children down at the kraal†. (Gordimer, 1975) The overwhelming sense of cultural taboo was evident throughout the story and was recognized by both characters in their need to be secretive in their meetings. The use of foreshadowing and setting strongly supported the themes in the story, allowing Gordimer to bring the reader closer to the heart to the story. Although Nadine Gordimer grew up in South Africa during the enforcement of apartheid and attempted throughout her years of writing to bring attention to the under privileged; she and many other writers did not have the ability or desire to discuss the unfortunate issues that generations of the often over-indulged and morally corrupt class also had to face, â€Å"I will try and carry on as best I can to hold my head up in the district. † (Gordimer, 1975) The characters throughout this story were strong and richly developed. Both Paalus and Thebedi were similarly portrayed as equally developing young people in the illustrations of their interactions with classmates and friends, an example being the gifts they exchanged on holidays and the joy they gained admiration of them. (Gordimer) Ms. Gordimer expertly executed the account of two young people that were lifelong friends and eventually secret lovers and the on pressures that society, class and race can have on those individuals. An incredible sense of despair is exposed in the passages discussing the issues faced by the characters, Thebedi and Paalus, both showed a feeling of loss of control of the situation when he stated, â€Å"I feel like killing myself†; she could not help but feel sadness for a man she likely still loved, â€Å"her eyes began to glow, to thicken with tears†. (Gordimer, 1975) This effort to bring the ominous mood to the reader is astonishingly effective. In the last portion of the story the dialogue of the main characters demonstrates the deliberate change in the characters. Paalus becomes very aware of the potentially catastrophic outcome of his and Thebedi’s indulgences. The shift in characterization was brilliantly executed with the seemingly formidable white man becoming the pariah in the district where his family was well respected. The conflict or struggle within both characters became what to do with the baby who was the product of forbidden love in an unaccepting society. Lastly, the reader is made aware of several shifts that have shift occurred. The first shift being for Paalus and the Eysendeck family by being lowered in status â€Å" left with his mother’s raincoat shielding his face from photographers†. The next obvious shift of the Judge in his statement in court actually raised Njabolu’s status, †by commending the honorable behavior of the husband†¦ and even provided clothes for the unfortunate infant out of his slender means. † (Gordimer, 1975) The final line of the story provides insight on the outcome by bringing to light the fact that the girl â€Å"in her own language stated that â€Å"it was a thing of our childhood and they don’t see each other anymore’’ The symbolic nature of this last line demonstrated the eventual movement forward of the young woman and her embracing her life as it was set in motion by time and society to be. REFERENCES: Clugston, R. W. (2010). Journey into literature. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Milhauser, S. (2008). The Ambition of the Short Story. The New York Times. Retrieved from: http://www. nytimes. com/2008/10/05/books/review/Millhauser-t. html How to cite Country Lovers: a Reader’s Response, Essay examples

Laws Affecting Mercedes and Starbucks Essay Example

Laws Affecting Mercedes and Starbucks Essay Starbucks Coffee Company: Brief Summary Starbucks Coffee Company is a coffee house chain that has locations all over the world. It was opened in Seattle, Washington in 1971, by two teachers and a writer. Starbucks now has over 11,000 locations in the United States and more than 6,800 locations in 49 other countries. In addition to selling coffee, Starbucks sells pastries, sandwiches, coffee drinking accessories, and various media. Starbucks is headquartered in Seattle, owns five different subsidiaries, and has partnership agreements with both Apple and MSNBC (Starbucks Coffee). Starbucks Health Code Compliance The FDA Food Code is a federal law that regulates jurisdictions responsible for inspecting Starbucks (FDA). Because each state has slightly different rules, compliance with the health code differs for each Starbucks location. Each store is required to follow the rules for its respective county department of health and state board of health. Starbucks is regularly inspected by the county health code inspector and must pass that health test, which is later published publicly. Each new store has to apply for a permit from the state health board yearly (Jefferson County). In order to comply with the health code, Starbucks must monitor many different aspects of its operations. Starbucks stores have many different machines that require electricity in a small space. This may cause a store to lose many points because the state requirements are very stringent. Managers must make sure each employee has clean clothes under their apron and has sanitized their hands before preparing food. Starbucks locations must pass an inspection four times a year in the state of Alabama. We will write a custom essay sample on Laws Affecting Mercedes and Starbucks specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Laws Affecting Mercedes and Starbucks specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Laws Affecting Mercedes and Starbucks specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer An inspection is graded on a 100 point scale, and anything above an 85 is considered a passing grade. If they make a score lower than 85, they must be retested within 60 days. If they do not pass the following test, they will have their permit suspended and have to go to trial for possible revocation. Health code inspectors have the authority to shut down an establishment whenever they see fit. Therefore, compliance is critical (Jefferson County). Contract Laws The Uniform Commercial Code and the Statute of Frauds are federal laws which regulate specific contracts. However, each state has its own contract laws, which vary slightly. Starbucks contracts with coffee farmers, suppliers of ingredients, manufacturers of other Starbucks goods, and many more business entities. In addition, Starbucks contracts with different music artists. In October of 2009, singer/song-writer Carly Simon filed a lawsuit against Starbucks claiming that the company substantially eliminated sales of her new album when it shut down its music production label. She accused the company of tortuous interference with contract, and demanded $5 to $10 million dollars for her losses. Simon said she could have used a different record company to promote her album, but she chose the Starbucks label because it would distribute her work at its store locations. Starbucks claims that it fulfilled the contract’s obligations and promoted the album for the agreed-upon amount of time. Simon claims that the overall assumption when she signed her contract was that the Starbucks label would not cease operations. She claimed a substantial loss of sales because of her album’s absence from the shelves of Starbucks. The coffee company argues, however, that she can only sue its subsidiary company that owned the label, not the coffee roasting side of the business. The case has not yet been resolved. (Farley). Tip Sharing Laws The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) prohibits tip sharing with employers (Jones). In 2004, a former Starbucks employee filed a lawsuit against the company stating that it was unfair for Starbucks to let supervisors partake in tips. This class action lawsuit was filed in California and represented over 100,000 employees, including persons who were no longer employed. The California Labor code prohibits employers or agents from receiving any tips for employees if they do not participate in activities resulting in a tip. A San Diego county superior court judge ruled in the plaintiffs favor and awarded them $106 million in restitution. Starbucks appealed the suit on the premise that supervisors perform the same jobs as baristas. They argued supervisors cannot hire, fire, or discipline, which gives them no responsibilities as managers. In 2009, the California Supreme Court reversed the decision, agreeing that supervisors perform the same job as baristas. As a result, the plaintiffs appealed the decision (Jones). Accidental Tea Burns Like most business entities, Starbucks must be aware of negligence laws. Negligence laws vary from state to state. Recently, Starbucks defended itself against a negligence lawsuit over severe burns. The company won the lawsuit in early November of this 2010. A 76 year old woman from New York alleged that Starbucks was responsible for burns that resulted from tea spilling on her leg when she tried to remove the lid. She claims the drink spilled because she had trouble removing the lid since it was placed in a double cup. She also claimed that Starbucks should have warned her that the cup could spill. This is nearly identical to a 1994 case where a woman burned herself with a cup of coffee at McDonalds. The woman in the Starbucks case, however, was unsuccessful with her claim. The 2nd U. S. Court of Appeals did not take long to dismiss the case because the hazards of hot drinks are nothing new and the entire beverage industry uses the double cupping method to allow ease of holding a hot drink (Starbucks). Fair Trade Starbucks is a massive supporter of fair trade when it comes to their products and merchandise. Currently in the U. S, we have many free trade laws which conflict with a fair trade policy. Free trade is a market principle where prices are not artificially tampered with by governments, and both parties in a transaction receive fair profits. Government intervention would include taxes, tariff, price floors and quotas. The U. S. has legislated free trade acts with both North America and Central America (Cornell). Starbucks claims that we hurt farmers in these foreign countries by supporting free trade legislation because we cut down on local farmers’ sales and profits by making the farmer’s product as cheap as possible. Therefore, Starbucks only has fair trade transaction to promote this market practice and to not add to what they think is the problem. They also are outspoken in supporting new fair trade legislation. The problem Starbucks has though is the U. S. cannot act completely in supporting Fair trade because some countries where fair trade exist the U. S. has an embargo upon and Starbucks usually does not have jurisdiction to override foreign countries international trade policies. Still Starbucks claims all of there coffee is bought in a fair trade market (Starbucks). STARBUCKS CONCLUSION Mercedes-Benz: Brief Summary Mercedes-Benz is an international manufacturer of luxury automobiles. The company can trace its origin to the first gasoline powered car by Karl Benz in 1886. Since then, the company has had many mergers and is now owned as a division of Daimler AG. Today Mercedes-Benz has manufacturing plants in 20 countries including one in Vance, Alabama. Mercedes-Benz is headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany and manufactures automobiles, buses, and trucks (Mercedes). Vehicle Safety Requirements The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has power under Title 49 of the United States Code, Chapter 301, to issue Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and Regulations that Mercedes-Benz is required to adhere to. The safety standards are regulations of the minimum safety requirements for motor vehicles. The regulations are enforced so that the motor vehicle operator is protected against crashes caused by Mercedes-Benz negligence and faulty construction or design of the motor. These are just the regulations Mercedes-Benz has to adhere to in the U. S. (Federal Motor Safety). The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, a federal lemon law, offers a remedy for car buyers that purchase vehicles which continually fail to comply with quality and performance standards. Lemon laws differ slightly for each state and do not include used or leased cars. Consumer rights provided by the laws may surpass warranties in the purchase contracts because federal law requires that the consumer be made aware of all terms of the warranty, and they must also be aware of their options in the event that something goes wrong. On top of that, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act assures consumers a speedy resolution to any disputes involving the warranty of the automobile (â€Å"Businessperson†). A notable case involving Mercedes began when a 40-year-old man bought an E320 for $56,000 from a Mercedes-Benz dealership in 2005. He claimed the car would not start, and he had to replace the battery numerous times. Finally, a mechanic told him there was nothing more that could be done to save the functionality of his car. He demanded a refund from the dealership, but it offered him a replacement instead. Mercedes-Benz eventually agreed to refund but did not do so within 30 days. The lawsuit was filed seeking double damages and attorneys fees (Lattman). Mercedes-Benz claims that it acted appropriately, stating that the plaintiff acted in bad faith and did not provide his information fast enough for a timely refund. A Wisconsin state judge concluded Mercedes violated Wisconsin’s â€Å"Lemon Law. † As a result, the judge ordered Mercedes-Benz to pay $482,000 (Lattman). Wisconsin’s set of Lemon Laws are more strict than other states (â€Å"Wisconsin Lemon Law†). The ruling here could have forced Mercedes-Benz to pay twice the purchase price and legal fees for breaking the law. However, in 2008, an appeals court overturned the prior ruling and moved for a retrial so a jury could decide whether the plaintiff acted in bad faith. The jury agreed with Mercedes-Benz the verdict was eventually overturned due to a lack of evidence. A judge later ruled in the plaintiff’s favor, even though the plaintiff still drives the car in question to this day. He now says it is working fine but it is wrong Mercedes-Benz sold him a lemon. Price Fixing Price fixing is an arrangement by participants on allied sides of a market to buy or sell only at a secure price, and then to uphold the market’s present situation so that the price stays at its current level, thus giving the parties the ability to control supply and demand. Parties involved in price fixing are known as a cartel. There are many different goals one can achieve through price fixing. Some possible outcomes include raising prices, lowering prices, or maintaining prices to secure a maximum profit for all companies involved. The crucial characteristic of price fixing is any agreement about price regardless of whether the agreement is expressed or implied (Title 15). In the United States, this action can be prosecuted as a federal offense under Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act. Prosecutions can either be handled by the U. S. Department of Justice or by the FTC. Consumers or organizations can file their own lawsuits for triple damages and also recover attorney’s fees. Colluding on price amongst competitors is also seen as price fixing and is in violation of the Sherman Act. In 2007, the U. S. Supreme Court ruled that price fixing by a manufacturer and its retailers is not in violation (Kloset vs. Leegan). In 1999, Mercedes-Benz was accused of price fixing and already had a bad public image due to this previous case (Mercedes). Recently, Mercedes issued a statement saying that the U. S. Department of Justice is investigating allegations that the companys subsidiaries participated in a price-fixing scheme in New York. The 3-year-old lawsuit was filed in New Jersey, by buyers of the cars. The lawsuit claims 27 dealers in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut and Mercedes-Benz USA conspired since 1992 to artificially maintain prices. The company stated that the allegations were all derived from a single dealer that, due to poor performance, the company had tried to revoke its franchise agreement. (Henry) International Trade Laws As the world becomes a more globalized place, international trade laws are beginning to become more prevalent at all levels of business. However, many laws do not draw from U. S. Code. The World Trade Organization (WTO) regulates international trade (World Trade Organization). One issue of international trade law that Mercedes deals with in the United States is known as â€Å"parallel import. Parallel import occurs when a country imports a product that was originally distributed to that country with a certain price and specifications. In 1981, Mercedes-Benz had planned not to distribute the W126 in the United States because specifications were too costly to meet. The demand for the car caused U. S. consumers to import their own from other countries and pay a large price for the cars to f it the specifications. This increase in demand for these imported cars ended up driving the price of Mercedes-Benz’s other models sky high, which in turn drove demand down immensely. Mercedes estimated that over 22,000 W126 were being parallel imported each year (Mercedes). Labor Laws Mercedes-Benz has to deal with a vast array of labor laws for every country in which it has a plant. In the United States, Title 29 of the U. S. Code is the federal law which establishes labor laws. Labor laws encompass unions, wages, benefits, discrimination, and working conditions. Federal law typically governs basic rights and allows individual states to be more extensive based on their environment. (U. S. Department of Labor). GIVE EXAMPLES OF SPECIFIC LAWS IN THIS PARA In Alabama, minimum wage is set at the federal wage of $7. 25 an hour, and hiring and firing is allowed for any reason, as long as it is not based on discrimination. Alabama employees are allowed to join unions, but unions are not as prevalent in Alabama as they are in other States. This is a large reason why Mercedes-Benz decided to create a plant in Vance, Alabama. The company is praised for its compliance to labor laws and did not have to lay off any employee during the recent recession when many car manufacturers had to lay off hundreds of employees (Department of Labor). While Mercedes has a strong track record when it comes to abiding by labor laws, it has faced some problems with its Alabama plant. Employees at the Vance plant are suing on the basis that Mercedes has been violating the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act by not giving some employees their lunch breaks. Over 150 employees are pushing to be repaid with interest for missed overtime due to working during the lunch hour. The employees also allege that Mercedes-Benz has been calling its employees in during their lunch breaks and causing them to miss family time. Mercedes-Benz has not yet responded to the lawsuit.

Young hindu boys Essays

Young hindu boys Essays Young hindu boys Essay Young hindu boys Essay Should children be brought up with a religious upbringing? Do you agree? Show that you have considered more than one point of view and refer to another religion in your answer. Many people around the world think that they should bring their children up religiously. There are quite a few reasons for this, mainly because of tradition. The few main reasons have been outlined below; Firstly, if the children are brought up religiously, they will be baptized, and once done so, to keep the baptism promises, parents will enforce and pass down teachings and bible quotations to their children which then are led to believe in god.This is similar to Hinduisms teachings, where the child goes through a special ceremony at birth to welcome god into their lives, thanking them and spending their lives in his debt. Christians have a similar confirmation ceremony which is rather like the thread ceremony for young hindu boys. From an early age, young Christians may go to Sunday school run by the church, where they would learn stories and prayers, and then assume that god exists because the people around the child believe that he does. In Hinduism, it is quite common for younger children to attend Sunday school hosted by the mandir. They are brought up to believe in god so that they may go to heaven after death.Most of the time, children are automatically accepted into their parents religion(s) because when they hear their parents talking about god or praying, they tend to follow in their parents footsteps which then lead them to believe and assume that god exists. As children get older, they are able to attend church which further helps them believe in god. Special festivals such as Christmas are usually celebrated without knowing their background and story, but if children attend church they naturally end up assuming that there are religious reasons behind every festival which end up positively enforcing their beliefs about god. They may also learn these facts through school, their peers and RE lessons. In Hinduism, children are taught about their festivals and nearly every festival has a religious meaning or story behind it, which eventually alters childrens thoughts as they grow older to accompany new religious ideas and beliefs.Finally, daily prayers and offerings are done by both hindu and Christian children which further enforces their beliefs about god. Children that are brought up with a religious upbringing usually believe in heaven, and their parents also believe that after death the body will rest eternally in heaven (or hell, in some cases). I disagree with the question and believe that children should not be brought up with a religious upbringing because they should have their own right to choose how they act and what they believe in.For example, Hindu children are not allowed to eat beef, and may bear a grudge against their parents for forcing them into Hinduism, or any other religion as such. This could lead to major conflicts which could break tradition, but wouldnt have occurred if the child could choose what they wished to be. Without religion, major conflicts which spark wars and other things such as bad behaviour can be prevented.Even if children are brought up in a certain religion they should be able to choose as they get older and have more experience about other religions. Sometimes children are brought up by agnostics, which can help reinforce the childs beliefs. In conclusion, I think that children have a right to believe what they want in life, and steer their lives in the right direction, for who knows whether the path they choose to live may be the right one for them, if not for others, therefore I disagree with the question stated above.

Geography and History of Kashmir

Geography and History of Kashmir Kashmir is a region located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. It includes the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir as well as the Pakistani states of Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir. The Chinese regions of Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram are also included in Kashmir. Currently, the United Nations refers to this region as Jammu and Kashmir. Until the 19th century, Kashmir geographically included the valley region from the Himalayas to the Pir Panjal mountain range. Today, however, it has been extended to include the aforementioned areas. Kashmir is significant to geographic studies because its status is disputed, which often causes conflict to develop in the region. Today, Kashmir is administered by India, Pakistan and China. Historical Facts About Kashmir Historical documents state that the region of present-day Kashmir was formerly a lake, thus its name is derived from several translations that deal with water. Kaashmir, a term used in the religious text Nilamata Purana, means for example a land desiccated from water. Kashmirs old capital, Shrinagari, was first founded by the Buddhist emperor Ashoka and the region served as a center of Buddhism. In the 9th century, Hinduism was introduced to the area and both religions thrived. In the 14th century, the Mongol ruler, Dulucha invaded the Kashmir region. This ended the Hindu and Buddhist rule of the area and in 1339, Shah Mir Swati became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir. Throughout the rest of the 14th century and into subsequent times, Muslim dynasties and empires successfully controlled the Kashmir region. By the 19th century, though, Kashmir was passed to the Sikh armies that were conquering the area. Beginning in 1947 at the end of Englands rule of India, the Kashmir region was given the choice to become a part of the new Union of India, the Dominion of Pakistan or to remain independent. Around this same time, however, both Pakistan and India attempted to gain control of the area and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 began which lasted until 1948 when the region was partitioned. Two more wars over Kashmir took place in 1965 and 1999. Todays Geography of Kashmir Today, Kashmir is divided among Pakistan, India and China. Pakistan controls the northwestern part, while India controls the central and southern portions and China controls its northeastern areas. India controls the largest portion of land at 39,127 square miles (101,338 sq km) while Pakistan controls an area of 33,145 square miles (85,846 sq km) and China 14,500 square miles (37,555 sq km). The Kashmir region has a total area of about 86,772 square miles (224,739 sq km) and much of it is undeveloped and dominated by large mountain ranges such as the Himalayan and Karakoram ranges. The Vale of Kashmir is located between mountain ranges and there are also several large rivers in the region. The most populated areas are Jammu and Azad Kashmir. The main cities in Kashmir are Mirpur, Dadayal, Kotli, Bhimber Jammu, Muzaffrarabad and Rawalakot. Kashmirs Climate Kashmir has a varied climate but in its lower elevations, summers are hot, humid and dominated monsoonal weather patterns, while winters are cold and often wet. In the higher elevations, summers are cool and short, and winters are very long and very cold. Economy Kashmirs economy is mostly made up of agriculture that takes place in its fertile valley areas. Rice, corn, wheat, barley, fruits and vegetables are the main crops grown in Kashmir while lumber  and the raising of livestock also play a role in its economy. In addition, small-scale handicrafts and tourism are important to the area. Ethnic Groups in Kashmir Most of Kashmirs population is Muslim. Hindus also live in the region and the main language of Kashmir is Kashmiri. Tourism In the 19th century, Kashmir was a popular tourist destination because of its topography and climate. Many of Kashmirs tourists came from Europe and were interested in hunting and mountain climbing. Resources and Further Reading How Stuff Works. (n.d.). How Stuff Works Geography of Kashmir. Retrieved from: http://geography.howstuffworks.com/middle-east/geography-of-kashmir.htm

How do Game Technologies affect the living world nowadays in different Essay

How do Game Technologies affect the living world nowadays in different category compared to the past and the near future - Essay Example Just like other computer technologies, this field also keeps on improving year after year in terms of speed, graphics, logical and skills requirements. Games have great effects on their users and these factors have been impacting the societies since their invention. Some of the effects of gaming technologies in the past, as well as predicted effects in the future will be discussed in the paper. The current trends and effects of the gaming technologies will also be discussed. 2. Gaming Technologies in the Past The gaming technology initiated in the 1970s and has seen remarkable response from the customers ever since. Kooijmans provided the information that Nintendo was one of the pioneers in the gaming industry; they were known to sell 3 games every second from the year 1983 to 1995. This figure meant that every teenager in the world possessed one of their games. The first generation of computers was based on geometrical shapes, slower motion of objects and limited quality of sound ef fects, for example PONG and Pacman. The technologies were limited in those days since gaming technologies have always made use of the prevailing technologies in the market. Only one or more objects screen could be controlled by the player. 2.1 Impact on Health Gaming technologies were considered to be a occasional source of entertainment, whereas other activities included outdoor activities and sports. Media and gadgets had not taken over the society; rather they were used as means to get work done. Gaming technologies had limited features, controls and possibilities that were soon conquered by the user. The limited nature of entertainment played a role in the technology staying as a source of entertainment, and not becoming a addiction. The situations and graphics were not very close to reality. The sound effects also did not participate in making the whole experience addictive. Due to the lack of addiction, individuals spent less number of hours in playing games, thus no health is sues became evident among the users in those times. 2.2 Impact on Social Skills Gaming technologies in the past were not available on a variety of gadgets which limited its usage and impact on the user’s lifestyle. The immobility of the gaming technologies helped the individual to maintain his personal relations and outdoor activities. People were still socially active and would participate productively in discussions. 2.3 Impact on Aggression Level The aggression level in gaming technologies was not a matter of concern till the 1980s and 1990s when Nintendo and Sony PlayStation launched new generations of games, respectively. Earlier, the games mainly involved the journey of a character to a certain place, coupled with minor barriers. The games were not known to have any element of aggression in them. On the contrary, Gardner used classic games, like Mario Bros, to help in the psychotherapy of children in activities like motor coordination, foresee and handle matters on the basis of past experiences etc. These games would not be chosen for clinical purposes if they had high levels of aggression in them. 2.4 Impact on Education There is no significant role of the gaming technologies in the field of education in the early years of the invention. 3. Impact of Gaming Technologies in the Current Times The advent of innovative technologies has improved games to a great extent as the game developers can incorporate greater

The rise of modern trade unionism in America Essay

The rise of modern trade unionism in America - Essay Example A labor union or a trade union refers to a body that represents workers. Through the leadership of the union, negotiations and bargains take place with the employer on behalf of the employees who in this case are the members of the union. The negotiations are mainly on rules that govern the employee, working conditions; bargain on wages and workplace policy on employee safety among others.In the history of America, the gilded age is a term used to refer to the exceptional polarization of wealth and wastage of the same by the upper class of people in the US after the civil war. This is precisely the period between the 1870s and the 1890s.This polarization of wealth resulted from the expansion of both the population and industries in the United States, (Arthur M. 2000).During this period, there was an extremely rapid growth in small factories mines, stores and other corporations. There was also diversity in race due to the increased immigration rates. The growth in businesses inflated immigration due to the availability of employment opportunities. The wealthy entrepreneurs established corporations, enterprises and major businesses.The gilded age was largely characterized by massive industrial growth. The productivity of American manufacturing was way beyond that of France, Germany, And the Great Britain. The mileage of Railroad grew three times more for the period between 1860 and 1880.The setting up of new areas for the purposes of business farming contributed to the creation of a marketplace that was national. It also inspired a boom in the mining of coal and production of steel. The large desire for capital made it possible for the consolidation of America's financial markets. By the year 1900, economic focus had spread to most of the other ranches of industrialization. Large corporates were dominant in the agriculture and industrial sectors of the economy. The steel industry was also up and coming. There was an increase in the mechanization of the industries and this largely marked the Gilded Age as a cheaper alternative to creating more products. At this time it was recommended that efficiency was sought through the use of machinery rather than workers in order to contribute to fewer motions in a shorter duration of time. The redesign lead to acceleration in the speed of the machinery in the various factories while at the same time increasing the output of the factories and reducing the factory requirements for labor that was skilled, (Fine, Sidney, 1996). The mechanization rendered the unskilled laborers not busy. They were commonly involved in the repetitive and simple tasks with the guidance of an engineer and a foreman who was skilled. The rates of wages increased by the day and so did the numbers of both the skilled and unskilled laborers. Colleges for engineering related courses were added I numbers to meet the demand of expertise and skilled labor force. This turn of events and the massive industrialization contributed to the setting up of a diverse working class that created the wealth that was amassed by the up coming financiers and industrialists. These wealthy industrialists more often than not influenced the business process or even carried out unethical financial manipulations. Due to their unbecoming behavior in financial manipulation, these wealthy industrialists were popularly known as the robber barons, (Smythe, Ted C.; 2003). During this time, there was a minor labor movement that was established by the name of American Federation of labor, (FLA).This movement was however politically involved and featured close associates of the democrats and republicans. Almost all the eligible people into this movement were

An Analysis of the Characters of The Canterbury Tales :: Canterbury Tales Essays

An Analysis of the Characters of The Canterbury Tales An interesting aspect of the famous literary work, "The Canterbury Tales," is the contrast of realistic and exaggerated qualities that Chaucer entitles to each of his characters. When viewed more closely, one can determine whether each of the characters is convincing or questionable based on their personalities. This essay will analyze the characteristics and personalities of the Knight, Squire, Monk, Plowman, Miller, and Parson of Chaucer's tale. One of Geoffrey's less believable main characters is the Knight, for reasons of chivalry. The knight displays many traits which make him seem almost too good to be true, and a true gentleman that rarely exists in reality. The narrator sums up the knights character by stating that "Though he were worthy, he was wys,/And of his port as meeke as is a mayde." (pg. 5, The Canterbury Tales) The knight holds four main admirable traits, making him the most liked traveler in "The Canterbury Tales," and also amplying the doubt of his realism. The reader is prepared to learn of each of his noble accomplishments and importance when the narrator remarks that" A knight ther was, and that a worthy man,/That fro the tyme that he first bigan/To ryden out, he loved chivalrye,/Trouthe and honour, fredom and curteisye." (pg. 4, The Canterbury Tales) From the characters impressive introduction, it is clear that this man is the most valued and honorable traveler among the group. This perfect gentleman hol ds a love of ideals that are often not displayed by people. First and foremost, he believes in the ideals of chivalry, and always stays true to its principles. He also feels that one should be honest, truthful and faithful, which many people are not all of these ideals. The knight thinks one should only do what is right, and what will gain him honor and reputation. This character also believes in freedom and generosity towards all, and displays this ideal repeatedly throughout the novel. And lastly, the knight also strongly feels that any proper person should display courtesy and elegance at all times. Another aspect of this character's life which makes him seem too prestigious to be truthful is his impressive military career. He fought in the holy war, known as the Crusades and was involved in 15 "mortal battles." In the prologue, the narrator informs the reader that "Ful worthy was he in his lordes werre,/And therto hadde he riden, no man ferre,/As wel in Cristendom as hethenesse, /And ever honoured for his worthinesse.

What is the goal of this study

The goal of this study as the paper stated is to determine whether the coverage mandate requiring employer to continue providing health insurance coverage to workers who leave the firm for a specified period of time is also effective in alleviating job-lock as these mandates have great effect on the retirement behavior of older workers. According to Gruber and Madrian, many workers declined employment opportunities that offer higher total productivity and wages but their health insurance is inferior to that in the current job. Gruber and Madrian stressed that this is unfair and may result to potential market failure due to lack of Market for worker/job-specific compensation package. Thus, the goal of the study is to find out how this unfair practice of job-lock would be resolved. The period covered for this study based on the data used. The data were from 1984, 1985, 1986, and 1987 which suggest that the period covered by the study was from 1984 to 1987 up to the early part of 1989. According to Gruber and Madrian, during this period the economy was growing however, continuation of insurance coverage were available only to those with employer-provided health insurance. The period covered by this study therefore were the years were in economic opportunities provides workers and employees a better option regarding employment opportunity. The data or source s for this study as mentioned earlier was from the 1984, 1985, 1986 and 1987 panels of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). The data of these sources according to Gruber and Madrian were a result of a national survey collecting information on the economic and demographic characteristics of individuals and their families through a series of quarterly interviews that lasted for roughly two and one-half years referred to as â€Å"waves. † According to Gruber and Madrian, included in the data sources are the final sample consisting of 155,151 quarterly observations on 29, 841 individuals. Based on their findings, well-educated and older workers are less likely to change their jobs and employees and workers receiving high wages or health insurance are much less likely to leave their jobs. Their findings further reveal that there are other reasons why workers are reluctant to leave their job despite of a better option available to them. However, the study concludes that job-lock is reduced when there is an assurance of continuation of insurance coverage for one year if a worker leaves job for another. The information I learned from this study is that people valued their jobs more based on what they gain in terms of health needs. Insurance coverage pertains to health issues and workers would rather chose lower wages with a good insurance benefit than higher wages with less insurance benefit. That is, workers are more conscious of their physical welfare than earning more money. While the authors did a great deal of efforts for this study, I would that their efforts are greater than their findings. This is because workers are not tied up to their jobs. They can leave or resign any time if they feel that their job does not provide them well. It means that they knew what is better for them regardless of the opportunities around them. Apparently, people are more secured and well provided in their jobs. The issue therefore was not about job-lock nor the insurance coverage, but where they feel secure and at the same time provided.

Essay on Computers and the Film Industry - 875 Words

Computers and the Film Industry Computer technology invades the film industry. The existence of computers have aided in the production of genres of film ranging from action movie special effects, to cartoon animation and claymation. Computer Generated Imagery, better known as CGI, assists filmmakers in many ways. An image can be made two-dimensional from a three-dimensional scene, camera angles can be altered to make a character seem larger and thus more important than its surrounding bodies, and colors can be brightened or neutralized, among other things (Parsons, Oja 1). Without the aid of computers, movies would not have the ability to be what they are today. The demand for the manual animation technique known as†¦show more content†¦Scenes from the movie, like the one with the main bird attack, were able to play without background music because of the realistic nature of the bird sounds that the computer created. Hitchcock’s special effects leader, Ub Iwerks, even managed to grab an Oscar nomination for Best Achievement in Special Effects (Dirks 1). The movie industry has evolved over time. In the early stages of Hollywood (pre 1930s) movies were black and white. Although groundbreaking for the time period, a movie of 1930s caliber could not be enjoyed by the masses today. When silent films turned to â€Å"talkies,† actors and actresses were made famous if their voices lent easily to audiences’ ears. When people stopped attending movies and opted to stay home and watch television, the film industry knew they had to try something new. Wide-screen and 3-D movies were experimented with, and movies began being created and geared toward specific target markets. Attempts proved useful in the 1970s when the first movies with computer generation were made. Jaws and Starwars began the action trend. They showed audiences that special effects could create a hit movie. Now, special effects are on an entirely different level (MacNeil-Lehrer1). â€Å"Programmers have replaced cameramen† and animation movies have somewhat taken the place of movies with actors (MacNeil-Lehrer 1). Entirely lifelike images can be created by computers. HyperReal, a computerShow MoreRelated The Impact of Digital Technology on the Film Industry Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Digital Technology on the Film Industry The purpose of this research assignment is to put forward a convincing argument in how digital technology in the last four years have completely revolutionised the whole film industry. This thesis will attempt to focus on the main disciplines of film making and the impact that technology has had on each area. 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